Newfoundland Dog Breed - Origin, Pictures, Caring Needs, Friendliness and more

Newfoundland At A Glance

Newfoundland Overview

The Newfoundland is a large, powerful water retriever known for its loyalty and gentle nature. Originating from Canada, this breed was originally developed to rescue people and property from the icy waters of the St. Lawrence River. The Newfoundland stands out with its distinctive black-and-white or brown-and-white coat, which provides excellent insulation in cold climates.

These dogs are known for their intelligence, making them easy to train and excel in various tasks such as search and rescue, police work, and assistance for individuals with disabilities. Their friendly and gentle disposition makes them great companions, especially suitable for families and those who enjoy outdoor activities.

The Newfoundland requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to maintain a healthy body and mind. They are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, ear infections, and obesity, so proper care and attention from owners are crucial.

Newfoundland Key Points

•Water Retriever: Newfoundlands are renowned for their exceptional water-retrieving abilities, making them invaluable as search and rescue dogs.
•Large Size: They have a large body size with a strong, muscular build, which contributes to their powerful swimming ability.
•Friendly and Loyal: Known for their friendly nature, they make excellent companions and are often referred to as "gentle giants."
•Intelligent: Newfoundlands are highly intelligent dogs that excel in various types of training, including obedience, herding, and detection work.
•Thick Fur: They have a thick waterproof outer coat and dense undercoat which helps keep them warm in cold water.

Newfoundland Quick Facts

Average Purchase Price: $1200
Average Food Costs: $700/year
Average Lifetime Costs: $19400
Origin: Canada
Type: Working
Average Life Span: 9 years
Size: Giant
Average Weight: 57 kg
Average Height: 28 inches
Fur Colours: Black, Brown, Grey
Eye Colours: Brown
Exercise Requirements: 2 hours per day
Grooming Needs: High(Every day)
Shedding Fequency: Seasonal
Ideal Living Size: Large house
Health Issues Risk: Moderate(Hip dysplasia, heart conditions, cancer)
Temperament: Sweet-Tempered, Gentle, Trainable
Character: Loyal, intelligent, gentle, good-natured

Newfoundland Characteristics

Friendly Rating9/10

Trainability6/10

Intelligence Rating7/10

Good with Other Dogs10/10

Good with Strangers10/10

Shedding Tendency6/10

Drooling Tendency10/10

Coat Length2/10

Playfulness6/10

Protectiveness10/10

Energy6/10

Barking Tendency2/10

Adaptability5/10

Beginner Friendliness6/10

Cold Weather Tolerance10/10

Hot Weather Tolerance4/10

Physical Needs4/10

Intensity2/10

Newfoundland FAQs

What is the average lifespan of a Newfoundland?

The average lifespan of a Newfoundland is about 7 to 10 years.

How do Newfoundlands interact with water?

Newfoundlands are known for their love of water and have a natural affinity for swimming. They are often used as rescue dogs due to their strong swimming abilities.

What kind of exercise does a Newfoundland require?

Newfoundlands need moderate to high levels of exercise daily. Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for them, both for physical fitness and mental stimulation.

How do you care for a Newfoundland's coat?

Newfoundlands have a thick, water-resistant double coat that requires regular grooming. Brushing several times a week helps keep the coat healthy and prevents tangles. Bathe only when necessary to avoid stripping their natural oils.

What are some common health issues in Newfoundlands?

Like all breeds, Newfoundlands can be prone to certain health issues including hip dysplasia, bloat, ear infections, and obesity if not kept at a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise. Regular veterinary check-ups can help manage these conditions.

How do you train a Newfoundland?

Newfoundlands are intelligent and trainable dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. Early socialization is crucial as they grow up around other animals and people. Patience and consistency are key in teaching commands and behaviors.