Mastiff Dog Breed - Origin, Pictures, Caring Needs, Friendliness and more

Mastiff 1

Mastiff At A Glance

Mastiff Overview

The Mastiff is a powerful and muscular breed known for its massive size and intimidating presence. Originating from Europe, this breed was developed to protect homes and livestock. With an average height of up to 27 inches and weight around 150 pounds, the Mastiff boasts a thick double coat that can be black, fawn, brindle, or mahogany in color. Its broad head features powerful jaws and keen eyes, reflecting its historic role as a guard dog.

Mastiffs are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them healthy and content. Early socialization is crucial to prevent aggression and ensure they make good family pets. Despite their imposing size, Mastiffs can be gentle with their families when properly trained and socialized.

Mastiff Key Points

  • Powerful Build: Mastiffs are known for their large, muscular build, which is both intimidating and protective.
  • Majestic Size: They typically stand at least 27 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh around 150 to 240 pounds.
  • Intelligent Nature: Mastiffs are intelligent dogs that require regular training to understand commands and maintain discipline.
  • Friendly and Protective: Despite their intimidating appearance, they are generally friendly with family members but can be protective of strangers or property.
  • Versatile Use: They have a history as guard dogs, war dogs, and even in some cases, police work due to their strength and loyalty.

Mastiff Quick Facts

Average Purchase Price
$900
Average Food Costs
$700/year
Average Lifetime Costs
$13600
Origin
England
Type
Working
Average Life Span
9 years
Size
Giant
Average Weight
53 kg
Average Height
26 inches
Fur Colours
Apricot, Fawn
Eye Colours
Brown
Exercise Requirements
1.5 hours per day
Grooming Needs
Low(Once a week)
Shedding Fequency
Occasional
Ideal Living Size
Large house
Health Issues Risk
High(Hip dysplasia, heart conditions, cancer)
Character
Loyal, gentle, protective, good-natured

Mastiff Characteristics

Friendly Rating6/10
Trainability8/10
Intelligence Rating6/10
Good with Other Dogs6/10
Good with Strangers6/10
Shedding Tendency6/10
Drooling Tendency6/10
Coat Length2/10
Playfulness6/10
Protectiveness10/10
Energy8/10
Barking Tendency2/10
Adaptability5/10
Beginner Friendliness2/10
Cold Weather Tolerance8/10
Hot Weather Tolerance2/10
Physical Needs6/10
Intensity6/10

Mastiff FAQs

What is a Mastiff?

The Mastiff is a large breed of dog that originated in England, known for its massive size and powerful build. They are classified into two types: the English Mastiff and the American Mastiff.

How big do Mastiffs get?

English Mastiffs can weigh up to 250 pounds (113 kg) and stand up to 34 inches (86 cm) tall at the shoulder, while American Mastiffs can be even larger, with some individuals weighing over 300 pounds (136 kg).

What is the temperament of a Mastiff?

Mastiffs are known for their calm and gentle nature. They make excellent guard dogs due to their strong protective instincts, but they require consistent training and socialization from a young age.

How long do Mastiffs live?

The average lifespan of a Mastiff is around 6-8 years. Regular veterinary care is important to help maintain their health.

What kind of exercise does a Mastiff need?

While Mastiffs are not high-energy dogs, they still require regular exercise to keep them healthy and mentally stimulated. Daily walks or jogs can be beneficial, but owners should avoid excessive physical activity, as this can strain their large bodies.

Are Mastiffs good with children?

Mastiffs generally have a good temperament with children when raised together from puppyhood. However, they may view small children as potential threats due to their size and strength, so it's important for children to be taught how to interact safely with dogs.

What health issues are common in Mastiffs?

Mastiffs are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, arthritis, obesity, and certain genetic disorders like hemophilia A and mast cell tumor. Regular check-ups and a balanced diet can help manage these conditions.

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